Mastodon skull fossils, belonging to animals related to elephants that roamed the Earth for millions of years before becoming extinct at the end of the last Ice Age, have been discovered in Chambara district, Junin region.
The discovery stands out for including a new skull record that could provide valuable information about the evolution and distribution of mastodons on the continent.
These giant prehistoric mammals were part of the so-called South American megafauna, a group of large animals that disappeared at the end of the last Ice Age.
Scientific recovery: The extraction
The extraction of the fossils is conducted under strict scientific standards.
Because the skeletal remains are highly fragile, specialists employ paleontological rescue techniques, such as the application of special consolidants—substances that help stabilize the bones and prevent damage during their removal from the ground.
The fieldwork is being led by Daniel Vasquez and personnel from the Chambara District Municipality, who are working in coordination with Ingemmet's Paleontology Department.
The latter provides supervision and technical guidance to ensure that the scientific information associated with the fossils remains intact.
Ingemmet, through its Paleontology Department, provides specialized technical assistance and supervises the recovery activities in accordance with protocols established for the protection of paleontological heritage.
The recovery activities are expected to conclude in the coming weeks.
Afterward, the remains will undergo cleaning, preparation, and specialized analysis processes that will make it possible to study their characteristics and age.
In addition to its scientific significance, this discovery helps highlight the value of the Junin region's paleontological heritage.
It could also foster research, education, cultural outreach, and geotourism initiatives for the benefit of local residents.
(END) NDP/JOT/MVB
Publicado: 17/6/2026