The Historical Sanctuary of
Machu Picchu —declared a world heritage site by UNESCO and home to the fantastic Inca citadel that is one of the Seven Wonders of the World— today, January 8, marks its 43rd anniversary since being declared a natural protected area by the State.
Created as a protected natural area on January 8, 1981, the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu preserves a unique Andean and Amazonian biodiversity, as well as impressive archaeological monuments of high historical-cultural value, among which the imposing citadel built entirely in stone stands out at the peak of a mountain.
It should be noted that the site attracts visitors from all over the world.
Covering an area of 32,592 hectares, the Historical Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is crossed by two important mountain ranges in southern Peru: Urubamba and Vilcabamba.
Both mountain ranges feature stunning snow-capped mountains, which have been considered "apus" or tutelary deities since ancient times.
Moreover, the sanctuary includes areas of significant environmental value, including forested areas, as well as areas with steep mountains and snow-capped peaks.
The area lies in a transition zone between the Andean and Amazonian domains and is part of a narrow strip of transition between both ecosystems. In addition, a terrain of abrupt relief and steep slopes predominates.
The Historic Sanctuary is situated in an area of exceptional geographical characteristics ranging from snowy peaks above 6,000 m.a.s.l. to the warmest and most humid area of Urubamba River (which divides the sanctuary in two, forming the Torontoy Canyon) below 2,000 m.a.s.l.
Its steep gradient, accentuated by the complex wind system, creates microclimates that are a source of great biological diversity.
Mixed Heritage
In addition to this exceptional natural setting, one can find the one-of-a-kind archaeological jewel of Machu Picchu, which was declared a Mixed World Heritage site (which means both a natural and cultural site) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on December 9, 1983.
Without a doubt, Machu Picchu is one of the most magnetic spots in South America and the country.
(END) LZD/RMB
Publicado: 8/1/2024