Starting in December, the effects of the El Niño phenomenon—specifically water scarcity—will become more pronounced in locations across southern Peru and the Amazon region, estimates engineer Nelson Quispe of the National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology (Senamhi).
Speaking to the Andina news agency, the specialist noted that this is another facet of the climate phenomenon, distinct from the heavy rains and flooding primarily affecting the northern part of the country.
Consequently, the lack of rainfall in the south will impact crops, which in turn will affect the feed supply for livestock.
Warm Summer and Winter
Regarding the impact on crops, Quispe explained that both the summer and winter seasons this year have been exceptionally warm, with temperatures reaching up to 10 degrees Celsius above the norm.
"This situation means, for example, that harvested produce does not reach the expected size," he pointed out.
However, the Senamhi specialist noted that the effects of El Niño could eventually prove beneficial for agricultural producers—particularly in regions like Piura and Lambayeque, where desert areas have been developed for the cultivation of export-oriented agricultural products.
"Rainwater is stored as groundwater in the subsoil and can later be used for agriculture," he explained.
In any case, he added, it is essential for the Peruvian population and all sectors to take the necessary preventive measures to address the impacts of El Niño.
"This is only just beginning, and we have five months ahead of us," he stated.
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(END) FGM / MAO / MDV
Published: 11/5/2026