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APEC Peru: Harnessing the role of sustainable mining to power global energy transition

Photo: Ministry of Energy and Mines of Peru

Photo: Ministry of Energy and Mines of Peru

09:00 | Lima, Sep. 12.

Playing a pivotal role in driving the global energy transition, supplying the critical minerals and materials essential for clean energy technologies, officials convened in Lima on Wednesday to reaffirm their commitment to a more sustainable and innovative mining industry.

At the 2024 High-Level Dialogue on Mining (HLDM), chaired by Peru's Energy and Mines Minister Romulo Mucho, officials discussed key challenges and opportunities in the mining sector, with a particular focus on innovation, inclusivity, and the critical role of minerals in a low-carbon future.

"Mining has been an economic cornerstone for Peru and many of the economies represented here (…) Throughout history, it has been a driver of growth and development, creating employment, generating tax revenues, and significantly contributed to the trade balance," Minister Mucho said.

"Additionally, mining is crucial in transitioning toward a greener and more sustainable economy by providing essential minerals for clean technologies such as renewable energy and energy mobility," he added.

The mining industry has been in the spotlight in recent years due to its role in providing the essential raw materials required for clean energy technologies such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements that are fundamental for manufacturing batteries, electric vehicles, and storage systems.

A key focus of the dialogue was how the mining sector can contribute to the energy transition. As major producers and consumers of these minerals, APEC economies have a unique responsibility to lead global efforts in ensuring a sustainable supply chain for these resources.

Officials shared insights for leveraging science and technology to enhance the efficiency of mining operations while reducing environmental impacts.

The discussion underscored the importance of government incentives in encouraging companies to adopt innovative and sustainable practices, which will contribute to a cleaner and safer mining industry.

Minister Mucho also emphasized the significance of promoting sustainable investment, driving innovation in the mining industry and addressing the challenges associated with artisanal and small-scale mining, stressing that these areas are crucial to ensure that the mining industry contributes positively to APEC economies.

Ministers acknowledged the need to integrate artisanal and small-scale miners into the formal economy and explored successful policies that promote corporate social responsibility within the mining industry, particularly in empowering women and engaging local communities.

"As the world moves toward greener economies, mining needs to continue to adapt to the new demand for sustainable practices," said 
APEC Secretariat Executive Director Dr. Rebecca Sta Maria.

According to Dr. Sta Maria, the global mining industry has experienced significant supply chain disruptions in recent years. These disruptions have affected the production and transportation of resources that are essential for industries like renewable energy and digital technologies.

"The challenge is ensuring a secure, reliable, and sustainable supply of these resources to fuel the global energy transition," she added.

"This dialogue provides an invaluable opportunity for APEC to reaffirm its position as a dynamic platform for economies to share experiences, best practices, and lessons learned in the mining sector, enabling us to collectively explore ways to maximize the benefits of mining activities while minimizing environmental and social impacts," Minister Mucho stated.

"Through cooperation and knowledge exchange, we can tackle global challenge, ensuring that mining positively contributes to sustainable development," he concluded.

Peru is hosting APEC for the third time after the 2008 and 2016 editions.


Editor's note: Information provided by the APEC Secretariat.

(END) NDP/MVB

Publicado: 12/9/2024