Last Wednesday, the Peruvian Government published
declaring a state of emergency nationwide in order to curb acts of violence and restore internal order, as well as ensure the continuity of economic activities.
What does this measure mean?
The state of emergency is an exception regime supported by Article 137 of the Constitution. Thus, citizens see certain constitutional rights limited, according to the Institute of Democracy and Human Rights (Idehpucp) attached to the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.
During these 30 days, the
rights related to the inviolability of homes, freedom of transit across the national territory, freedom of assembly, personal freedom and security —included in Subsections 9), 11), 12), and 24) f of Article 2 contained in Peru's Political Constitution—
will remain suspended.
Why was the state of emergency declared?
The state of emergency occurs in case of disturbance of peace or internal order, catastrophe, or serious circumstances that affect the life of the Nation.
He indicated that this measure intends to give citizens peace of mind and the certainty that the Government will first control internal order and then ensure free movement and peace for Peruvians.
How long should it last?
The term of the state of emergency should not exceed 60 days. The Government has declared that it shall last 30 days. It is valid from the issuance of the decree published by the Government in the Official Gazette El Peruano.
Who assumes control of internal order?
The National Police of Peru maintains control of internal order supported by the Armed Forces, reads the
Supreme Decree published in an extraordinary edition.
The rule adds that the intervention by the National Police and the Armed Forces takes place in accordance with the provisions of Legislative Decree No. 1186, which regulates the use of force by the National Police of Peru, and Legislative Decree No. 1095, which establishes rules for the use of force by the Armed Forces across the national territory.
According to what was indicated by the Defense Minister, the National Police and the Armed Forces will ensure control of order throughout the national territory and guarantee control of personal property, as well as of strategic and security infrastructure.
Weddings, family reunions, and ceremonies are permitted
In remarks to Canal N,
Justice and Human Rights Minister Jose Tello indicated that citizens, who plan to host meetings at home, can do so without any problems. They are also allowed to organize weddings, prom parties, and sporting events, among other activities.
Citizens facing problems will be those —he emphasized— who attempt to continue holding violent protests, which include blocking roads, setting police stations on fire, taking over airports, and harming not only tourism but also trade and entrepreneurship on Christmas season.