The
Peruvian Amazon Research Institute (IIAP) —with the support of the National Council for Science and Technological Innovation (Concytec) and the
World Bank— develops a technological package for clonal propagation (vegetative reproduction) and the establishment of plantations —of three native bamboo species— for carbon capture and industrialization purposes in order to contribute to the conservation and care of the environment.
Bamboo —a resource that grows abundantly in tropical and subtropical regions around the world— can be used in many ways to provide populations with sustainable solutions for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
However, Amazonian bamboos have properties that are still unknown, which hinders its insertion and commercial take-off in local and national markets.
Preliminary studies indicate that one hectare of bamboo can absorb 40% more CO2 than one hectare of conifers or eucalyptus, producing 4 times more oxygen than other trees and 6 times more cellulose than pine.
Likewise, it generates up to 40 tons per hectare of biomass per year and is regarded as one of the most important plants in the fight against climate change.
Jorge Revilla, the main researcher in the project, affirmed that the initiative seeks to conserve native bamboo species ex situ in order to mitigate climate change and the fight against poverty.
Carbon capture
"The implementation of clonal multiplication gardens and germplasm banks is vital, since they aim to conserve and develop technology as well as produce quality plants to establish sustainable plantations for commercial and carbon capture purposes so as to benefit populations and develop our Amazonia," he stated.
In addition, bamboo provides ecosystem services and income-generating opportunities as its benefits include local sources of affordable and renewable energy, renewable components for affordable housing, rapid restoration of soils and pasture areas, foundations for new types of industries —large and small— new forage sources, among others.
The initiative is being implemented in Ucayali, Huanuco, Cusco, Loreto, San Martin, Amazonas and Madre de Dios regions.
(END) NDP/JOT/RMB/MVB
Published: 8/5/2020